The scale of dynamic capabilities is based on the work of Pavlou and El Sawy (2006).a First, sensing capability (or market orientation) captures the generation, dissemination, and responsiveness to market intelligence (Jaworski and Kohli 1993). Second, learning capability (or absorptive capacity) captures the acquisition, assimilation, transformation, and exploitation of knowledge (Cohen and Levinthal 1990). Third, coordinating capability captures resource allocation, task assignment, and synchronization (Crowston 1997). Fourth, integrating capability captures the contribution, representation, and interrelation of individual inputs (Weick and Roberts 1993).